Scottish Church college was not established in a day. Rev. Alexander Duff, the first missionary to India from the Church of Scotland, founded âGeneral Assembly’s Institutionâ on 13 July 1830, in Feringhi Kamal Boseâs house, located in upper Chitpore Road, near Jorasanko, with the support of Lord William Bentinck, the then Governor General of India. In 1836 the institution was moved to Gorachand Bysackâs house at Garanhatta, where the Oriental Seminary now stands. The School continued in the said building till March 1844. In between, necessary fund was raised to purchase the adjacent landed property at Cornwallis Square, to build a new building of the School. Finally, the foundation stone was laid on the newly purchased plot on 23rd February, 1837 by Mr. MacFarlon, the Chief-Magistrate of Calcutta. Mr. John Gray, of Messrs. Burn & Co, designed the building, which is having the mixed influence of the Portuguese Renaissance, the Mannerist and Colonial Style of architecture, with traces of English Palladianism. The construction of the building was completed in 1839, and the Institution was shifted to the new building. It was not till 1840 that the Institution could be divided into School and College departments.
It will be not out of place to mention here that, at the Disruption of 1843 (when 450 ministers of the Church broke away from the parent body, and formed the Free Church of Scotland), Â Duff sided with the Free Church, left the General Assembly’s Institution and established a new educational institution in Calcutta, named as Free Church Institution, which commenced its work on 4th March, 1843.
However, these two institutions founded by Duff ,The Free Church Institution and the General Assemblyâs Institution were merged together in 1908, to form The Scottish Churches College. Later, after the official union of the established Church of Scotland and the Free Church in 1929, the college was renamed as the Scottish Church College.
The college has an area of six acres. It operates in seven buildings and two campuses. The main campus consists of the main building, is declared as a Heritage Building. It includes the college Assembly Hall. The second campus consists of the Millennium Building and the Department of Teacher Education. A separate building houses the department of teacher education. The Scottish Church College campus is a âgreenâ campus with solar lighting.
The students and alumni of the Institution call themselves âCaledoniansâ in the name of the college festival, “Caledonia”.
